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What Are Stakeholders? Definition, Types, and Examples
A stakeholder is an individual or a group of individuals with an interest, often financial, in the success of some venture. The primary stakeholders in a corporation include its investors, employees, customers, and suppliers.
With increasing attention on corporate social responsibility, the concept of stakeholder has been extended to include communities, governments, and trade associations.
Key Takeaways
- A stakeholder has a vested interest in a company and can affect or be affected by its operations and performance.
- Stakeholders may include investors, employees, customers, suppliers, communities, governments, and trade associations.
- An entity’s stakeholders may be internal or external to the organization.
- The public may also be construed as a stakeholder in some cases.
Understanding Stakeholders
Stakeholders can be internal or external to an organization. Internal stakeholders are people whose interest in a company comes through a direct relationship, such as employment, ownership, or investment.
External stakeholders do not directly work for or with a company but are affected by the actions and outcomes of the business. Suppliers, creditors, and public interest groups are all considered external stakeholders.
Fast Fact
Stakeholder capitalism is a business concept that maintains that companies should serve the interests of all of their stakeholders, not only their shareholders.
Stakeholder Examples
Internal Stakeholder
Investors are internal stakeholders who are significantly affected by a company and its performance.
If, for example, a venture capital firm decides to invest \$5 million in a technology startup in return for 10% equity and significant influence, the firm becomes an internal stakeholder of the startup.
The return on the venture capitalist firm’s investment hinges on the startup’s success or failure, meaning that the firm has a vested interest.
External Stakeholder
External stakeholders do not have a direct relationship with the company but may be affected by its operations.
When a company goes over the allowable limit of carbon emissions, for example, the town in which it is located is considered an external stakeholder because its residents may be harmed by the increased pollution.
External stakeholders in some cases can have a direct effect on a company. The federal government, for example, is an external stakeholder. A policy change on carbon emissions affects the operations of any business that burns a significant amount of fossil fuel.
Issues Concerning Stakeholders
A common problem is that the interests of various stakeholders may not align. In fact, they may be in direct conflict.
For example, the primary goal of a corporation, from the perspective of its shareholders, is often considered to be the maximization of profits to enhance shareholder value.
Labor costs are unavoidable for most companies, but a company may seek to keep them under tight control.
This is likely to upset another group of stakeholders—its employees. The most efficient companies successfully manage the interests and expectations of all of their stakeholders.
It is a widely held myth that public corporations have a legal mandate to maximize shareholder wealth. In fact, there have been several legal rulings, including by the Supreme Court, clearly stating that U.S. companies need not adhere to shareholder value maximization.
Stakeholders vs. Shareholders
All stakeholders are bound to a company by some type of vested interest, usually for the long term.
A shareholder is a stakeholder with a financial interest in a company due to their ownership of a company's stock.
However, shareholders can sell their stock; they do not necessarily have a long-term need for the company and can usually get out at any time and reduce their losses.
Other stakeholders cannot necessarily make such an exit. The vendors in a company’s supply chain might suffer if the company limits production and reduces or eliminates its services. Employees of the company might lose their jobs.
What Are the Different Types of Stakeholders?
Examples of important stakeholders for a business include its shareholders, customers, suppliers, and employees.
In recent years, it has become common to consider a broader range of external stakeholders, such as the government of the countries in which the business operates or the public at large.
Are Some Stakeholders More Important Than Others?
When a business fails and goes bankrupt, there is a pecking order among various stakeholders of who gets repaid for their capital investment.
Secured creditors are first in line to be repaid. They are followed by unsecured creditors, preferred shareholders, and finally owners of common stock (who may receive pennies on the dollar, if anything).
Clearly, not all stakeholders have the same status or privileges. Workers in a bankrupt company can be laid off without any severance.
What Are the Stakeholders in a Business?
Stakeholders in a business include any entity that has a vested interest in a company’s success or failure.
First, there are the owners of the business. These can include hands-on owners as well as investors who have passive ownership.
If the business has loans or debts outstanding, the creditors (including banks or bondholders) will be the second set of stakeholders in the business.
The employees of the company are a third set of stakeholders, along with the suppliers who rely on the business for their income.
Customers, too, are stakeholders who purchase and use the goods or services that the business provides.
Are Stakeholders and Shareholders the Same?
Although shareholders are an important type of stakeholder, they are not the only stakeholders. Other stakeholders include employees, customers, suppliers, governments, and the public at large. In recent years, there has been a trend toward thinking more broadly about who constitutes the stakeholders of a business.
The Bottom Line
Stakeholders are individuals, organizations, or other entities that have a vested interest in the success or failure of a company or other endeavor.
Stakeholders can be internal or external and range from customers and shareholders to communities and even governments.
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0298What Is Free Cash Flow? The Financial Lifeline of Every Business
What is Free Cash Flow? The Lifeblood of Any Business
Free cash flow is the cash a company generates after covering its operating expenses and capital expenditures (like equipment or infrastructure). It’s the money left over that can be used for dividends, debt repayment, or reinvesting in growth. Think of it as the financial oxygen that keeps a business thriving.Why does this matter?
For investors, free cash flow signals whether a company has the financial flexibility to grow, pay dividends, or weather economic storms. For business owners, it’s a reality check on how much cash is actually available to reinvest or distribute. Whether you’re analyzing a U.S.-based tech giant or a small UK startup, free cash flow is a universal metric that transcends borders and currencies
What is free cash flow in simple terms?
It’s the cash a company has left after paying for operations and investments, available for dividends, debt repayment, or growth.
How often should I calculate FCF?
Quarterly or annually, depending on your needs. Investors typically review FCF during earnings season.
Is unlevered free cash flow better than levered?
Neither is better unlevered is used for valuation, while levered shows cash available to shareholders.
Why Should You Care About Free Cash Flow?
Investors: FCF helps you assess if a company is worth investing in. High FCF often means a company is financially stable and can reward shareholders.
Business Owners: Knowing your FCF can guide decisions on expansion, debt management, or even selling your business.
Financial Analysts: FCF is a cornerstone of valuation models like Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis.
Free Cash Flow Formula: The Key to Financial Clarity
Let’s get to the nitty-gritty: how to calculate free cash flow. The free cash flow formula is straightforward but powerful:Free Cash Flow (FCF) = Operating Cash Flow (OCF) – Capital Expenditures (CapEx)Here’s a quick breakdown:
Operating Cash Flow (OCF): Cash generated from core business operations, found on the cash flow statement.
Capital Expenditures (CapEx): Money spent on long-term assets like machinery, buildings, or technology.
For example, if a company in Australia generates $500,000 in OCF and spends $150,000 on CapEx, its FCF is $350,000. That’s cash available for dividends, debt reduction, or growth initiatives.
Step-by-Step: How to Calculate Free Cash Flow
Find Operating Cash Flow: Check the company’s cash flow statement (available in financial reports). This includes cash from sales minus operating expenses.
Identify Capital Expenditures: Look for CapEx in the investing section of the cash flow statement.
Apply the Formula: Subtract CapEx from OCF to get FCF.
Contextualize: Compare FCF across years or against competitors to gauge financial health.
Pro Tip: If you’re analyzing a publicly traded company, tools like Yahoo Finance or SEC filings (for U.S. companies) provide cash flow statements. For private businesses, consult your accounting software or financial advisor.
Levered vs. Unlevered Free Cash Flow: What’s the Difference?
You might have come across terms like levered free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow. These are critical distinctions, especially for investors or analysts valuing a business.
What is Levered Free Cash Flow?
Levered free cash flow (LFCF) is the cash available to equity holders after accounting for interest payments on debt and other financial obligations. It reflects the cash a company has after paying its lenders, making it relevant for shareholders or potential buyers of the business.
Formula for Levered Free Cash Flow:
LFCF = Operating Cash Flow – CapEx – Interest Payments – Mandatory Debt Repayments
This metric is crucial for understanding how much cash is truly available to shareholders in a debt-heavy company.
What is Unlevered Free Cash Flow?
Unlevered free cash flow (UFCF) ignores debt-related costs like interest payments, giving a clearer picture of a company’s cash-generating ability before financing decisions. It’s often used in valuation models like DCF because it shows the cash available to all capital providers (both equity and debt holders).
Formula for Unlevered Free Cash Flow:
UFCF = Operating Cash Flow – CapEx – Taxes + Interest Expense
How to Calculate Unlevered Free Cash Flow
- Start with Operating Cash Flow: As above, pull this from the cash flow statement.
- Subtract CapEx: Account for capital investments.
- Adjust for Taxes: Ensure taxes are factored in, as they impact cash flow.
- Add Back Interest Expense: Since UFCF ignores debt, add interest expense back to neutralize financing effects.
For instance, a Canadian startup with $1 million in OCF, $200,000 in CapEx, $50,000 in taxes, and $30,000 in interest expense would have: UFCF = $1,000,000 – $200,000 – $50,000 + $30,000 = $780,000
Why Free Cash Flow Matters for Your Financial Decisions
Whether you’re a small business owner in the UK wondering if you can afford to expand or an investor in Singapore eyeing a stock, free cash flow is your compass. Here’s why:
- Growth Potential: Companies with strong FCF can reinvest in innovation without relying on loans.
- Debt Management: High FCF means a company can pay down debt faster, reducing risk.
- Dividend Reliability: Firms with consistent FCF are more likely to sustain or increase dividends.
- Valuation Accuracy: For investors using DCF models, unlevered free cash flow is critical for estimating a company’s intrinsic value.
Common Pain Points and Solutions
I don’t understand financial statements! Use free tools like QuickBooks or Xero to generate cash flow reports, or consult a CPA for clarity.
Is FCF the same across countries? While the concept is universal, currency fluctuations (e.g., USD vs. GBP) and tax laws vary. Always convert to a common currency for comparisons.
How do I know if FCF is good? Compare FCF to industry peers or historical performance. A positive, growing FCF is a good sign.
Practical Applications: Using Free Cash Flow to Win
For Business Owners
- Budgeting: Use FCF to decide if you can afford new hires, marketing campaigns, or equipment upgrades.
- Attracting Investors: Strong FCF makes your business more appealing to venture capitalists or buyers.
- Debt Strategy: Prioritize paying down high-interest loans to boost levered FCF.
For Investors
- Stock Analysis: Look for companies with rising FCF to identify undervalued stocks.
- Risk Assessment: Low or negative FCF could signal financial trouble, especially in debt-heavy firms.
- Valuation Models: Use unlevered FCF in DCF models to estimate a company’s worth.
Visual Idea: Include a chart comparing FCF trends of top companies like Apple, Tesla, or a local firm in your region to show real-world examples.
Boost Your Financial IQ: Next Steps
Mastering free cash flow is like unlocking a cheat code for financial success. Whether you’re calculating levered free cash flow to assess dividends or unlevered free cash flow for valuation, this metric empowers you to make informed decisions. Here’s how to take action:
Start Small: Pull a company’s cash flow statement (try EDGAR for U.S. firms or Companies House for UK firms) and practice calculating FCF.
Use Tools: Leverage financial apps like Bloomberg, Morningstar, or even Excel to automate calculations.
Consult Experts: If you’re unsure, a financial advisor can help tailor FCF analysis to your goals.
Stay Curious: Explore related metrics like EBITDA or net income to deepen your financial knowledge.
Start trading smarter with BYDFi — a global platform trusted by traders for its user-friendly interface, fast execution, and real-time market insights.2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0298Crypto Asset Management Build, Secure, and Grow Your Digital Fortune.
Is Your Crypto Portfolio a Masterpiece or a Mess?
Let's be real. You got into crypto for the potential—the life-changing gains, the freedom from traditional finance, the thrill of being early. You bought some Bitcoin, maybe a little Ethereum, and then that friend told you about a sure-thing altcoin. Fast forward a few months, and your portfolio looks less like a strategic investment and more like a digital junk drawer. You’re constantly checking prices, feeling the FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) on new projects, and the anxiety is starting to outweigh the excitement.
If this sounds familiar, you're not alone. The wild volatility and 24/7 nature of the crypto market can make even the most seasoned investor feel overwhelmed. This is where the concept of crypto asset management isn't just a buzzword; it's your essential survival toolkit. It’s the difference between gambling and building genuine, long-term wealth.
So, Is Crypto Really a Legitimate Asset Class?
This isn't just an academic question. Your entire investment strategy hinges on the answer. For years, skeptics called crypto a fad, a bubble, a playground for speculators. But the narrative has shifted, dramatically.
1- Non-Correlation: Unlike stocks and bonds, which often move in relation to economic data and corporate earnings, crypto can march to the beat of its own drum. This makes it a powerful tool for diversification, potentially protecting your overall wealth when traditional markets dip.
2- Store of Value (Digital Gold): Bitcoin, with its fixed supply of 21 million coins, has established itself as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, much like gold.
3- Programmable Capital: Assets like Ethereum and others form the backbone of the decentralized web (Web3). They aren't just tokens; they're fuel for smart contracts, decentralized applications (dApps), and entirely new economic systems. This utility creates inherent value beyond simple speculation.
4- Institutional Adoption: When major banks, hedge funds, and publicly traded companies start adding Bitcoin to their balance sheets, the "it's not a real asset" argument falls apart.
Treating crypto as a legitimate asset class is the first, most critical step toward managing it effectively. You wouldn't throw darts at a board to pick your retirement stocks, so why would you do that with your digital wealth?
Beyond the Hype: What is Cryptocurrency Portfolio Management, Really?
1- Defining Your Goals and Risk Tolerance: Are you saving for a house in 5 years? Planning for retirement in 20? Or just experimenting with a small portion of your net worth? Your goals dictate your strategy. A high-risk tolerance might allow for more altcoin exposure, while a conservative approach would lean heavily on Bitcoin and Ethereum.
2- Strategic Asset Allocation: This is where you decide what's in your portfolio. A simple, common structure is:Large-Caps (The Foundation - ~60%): Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). These are your relatively stable anchors.Mid-Caps (The Growth Engine - ~25%): Established altcoins with strong fundamentals and real-world use cases (e.g., in DeFi, NFTs, or Layer-2 scaling).Small-Caps (The Speculative Edge - ~15%): Newer, riskier projects with high growth potential. This is the segment you're willing to see go to zero for a chance at a 100x return.
3- The Non-Negotiable: Security & Custody: Your keys, your crypto. Not your keys, not your crypto. Managing your assets means securing them. This could involve a combination of a reputable exchange for trading, a hot wallet (like MetaMask) for smaller, active amounts, and a cold" hardware wallet (like Ledger or Trezor) for the bulk of your long-term holdings. This is the bedrock of all crypto fund management.
When to Bring in the Pros: Do You Need a Crypto Asset Manager?
As your portfolio grows, so does the complexity. You might find yourself asking, How to become a digital asset manager?" because you're already unofficially managing your own! But for many, the DIY approach hits a wall.
You might be a perfect candidate for a professional crypto asset manager if:
1- You Lack the Time: The crypto market never sleeps. Researching projects, tracking on-chain metrics, and staying on top of news is a full-time job.
2- You're Emotionally Invested: It's hard to be rational when your life savings are on the line. Professional managers remove emotion from the equation, sticking to a data-driven strategy even when the market is panicking or euphoric.
3- Your Portfolio Has Grown Significantly: What was a fun side-hustle with $1,000 is a serious financial responsibility at $100,000. At this stage, the risk of a costly mistake is too high.
4- You Want Exposure to Sophisticated Strategies: This includes things like staking for yield, participating in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, or venture-style investing in early-stage projects—all of which carry unique risks and complexities.
Professional crypto asset management services range from automated "robo-advisors" that manage your portfolio based on algorithms to full-service firms that offer personalized wealth management.
Building Your Fort Knox: A Practical Security Framework
Before you even think about advanced strategies, your foundation must be unshakable. Let's break down a tiered security model.
1- Tier 1: The Vault (Cold Storage)What it is: A hardware wallet, disconnected from the internet.What goes here: The majority of your holdings, especially the assets you're planning to HODL for the long term. Your Bitcoin and Ethereum foundation should live here.Actionable Tip: Buy your hardware wallet directly from the manufacturer, never a third-party seller on Amazon or eBay. Write down your seed phrase on the provided card and store it in a secure, fireproof location—NOT on a digital device.
2- Tier 2: The Checking Account (Hot Wallets)What it is: Software wallets like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or Phantom.What goes here: A smaller amount of crypto that you use for trading, interacting with dApps, paying for NFTs, or staking.Actionable Tip: Use a dedicated browser for your Web3 activities and never share your seed phrase with anyone, ever. Legitimate projects and support staff will never ask for it.
3- Tier 3: The Bank (Centralized Exchanges - CEXs)What it is: Platforms like BYDFi , Binance, or Kraken. What goes here: The cash you're using to buy crypto and the assets you are actively day-trading.Actionable Tip: Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) using an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or Authy), NOT SMS. Use strong, unique passwords.
The Future is Programmable: Beyond Simple Buy-and-Hold
The world of cryptocurrency portfolio management is rapidly evolving. We're moving beyond simply buying and hoping the price goes up. The future is in programmable yield.
1- Staking: By locking up certain coins (like ETH, ADA, or SOL), you help secure their respective networks and earn rewards, like interest in a savings account.
2- Yield Farming & Liquidity Providing: In DeFi, you can provide your assets to a liquidity pool to facilitate trading and earn a share of the fees. (Warning: This comes with higher risks, including impermanent loss ).
3- Airdrops & Community Participation: Being an active user of new protocols can sometimes reward you with token airdrops, which can be a significant source of value.
A skilled crypto fund management approach will strategically incorporate these elements to help your portfolio grow, even in a sideways or bear market.
Conclusion: From Chaos to Confidence
Navigating the crypto markets doesn't have to be a stressful, chaotic experience. By embracing the principles of disciplined crypto asset management—defining your goals, allocating strategically, securing your assets like a pro, and knowing when to seek help—you can transform your portfolio from a source of anxiety into a powerful engine for financial growth.
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0297Zcash Staking Guide: Can You Earn Passive Income on ZEC?
In the modern crypto market, investors have been spoiled. We are used to buying coins like Solana or Ethereum, clicking a "Stake" button, and watching the free money roll in.
Naturally, if you are holding Zcash (ZEC), you want to know: Where is my yield?
The short answer is complicated. The long answer is incredibly bullish.Currently, Zcash operates like Bitcoin (mining), not Ethereum (staking). However, a massive upgrade is on the horizon that could change everything. In this guide, we explain the current state of Zcash staking, the roadmap to Proof-of-Stake, and how you can position yourself for the future of passive income on privacy coins.
The Current Reality: Zcash is Proof-of-Work (PoW)
Let’s clear up the confusion immediately. Right now, you cannot natively stake Zcash.
Zcash currently runs on the same consensus model as Bitcoin: Proof-of-Work.
How it works now: The network is secured by miners using powerful hardware (ASICs) to solve math problems. They earn the rewards.What this means for you: Unless you buy expensive mining equipment and run a loud server in your garage, you cannot earn new ZEC tokens directly from the blockchain protocol today.
The Roadmap Upgrade: Zcash Transition to Proof-of-Stake
Here is why smart money is watching ZEC closely. The developers behind Zcash (Electric Coin Co.) have released a roadmap to transition the network towards Proof-of-Stake (PoS).
This upgrade (often referred to in discussions as "Crosslink" or Hybrid PoS) would change the game entirely.
Why the switch? PoS is more energy-efficient and, crucially, allows regular holders to participate in security.The Benefit: Once this goes live, anyone holding ZEC in a compatible wallet could stake their coins and earn an APY (Annual Percentage Yield) just for holding. This would reduce the selling pressure from miners and likely drive the price up.
How to Earn Interest on ZEC Today (Alternatives)
So, do you just have to sit on your hands until the upgrade? Not necessarily. While native staking isn't live, there are "soft staking" options available through third-party platforms.
Crypto Lending & Earn Products:Some centralized exchanges and lending platforms offer "Savings" accounts for ZEC.
How it works: You deposit your ZEC into the exchange's "Earn" program. They lend your ZEC to institutional borrowers (like market makers).The Reward: They pay you a percentage of the interest (often 1% - 3% APY).The Risk: This is not risk-free staking. You are trusting the exchange with your funds.
Mining vs. Buying: What is Better for ROI?
Since staking isn't ready, should you mine Zcash?For 99% of investors, the answer is No.Zcash mining is dominated by industrial-scale farms. The cost of electricity and hardware usually outweighs the rewards for an individual.
The Strategy: The best Return on Investment (ROI) right now is likely Accumulation. Buying ZEC at current low prices and holding it until the Proof-of-Stake upgrade goes live positions you to be one of the first "Validators" in the new network.
Preparing for the ZEC Staking Era
Zcash is in a transition phase. It is evolving from a pure "Digital Cash" mining coin into a modern, energy-efficient privacy protocol.
While you cannot click a "Stake" button today, the inevitable shift to Proof-of-Stake represents a massive opportunity. Investors who accumulate ZEC now are essentially front-running the future yield economy of the world's top privacy coin.
Ready to build your position?You can accumulate ZEC safely and prepare for the future of privacy staking on BYDFi.
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0297Trade Smart: Why Cetus Coin Is the Most Underrated DeFi Token on BYDFi
Why Cetus Coin is Stealing the Spotlight in the Sui Ecosystem
Imagine this: you’re a crypto trader balancing your 9-to-5 job while scanning the market for that next DeFi gem that’s more than just hype. You’ve got $1,000 in your Coinbase or BYDFi wallet, itching to deploy it smartly. You want utility, innovation, and safety—not another rug pull. Enter Cetus Coin (CETUS)—the comeback hero of the Sui ecosystem. After enduring one of 2025’s worst crypto hacks, this project didn’t just survive—it’s now leading the charge in DeFi efficiency, transparency, and investor confidence.
For anyone searching “what is Cetus protocol or is Cetus coin a good investment after the hack,” this guide is your answer. Drawing from years of navigating bull and bear markets—from Bitcoin’s 2013 glory days to Solana’s explosive 2021 rally—this article takes you through everything: the rise, the fall, and the phoenix-like resurgence of Cetus Coin.
What is Cetus Protocol? The DEX Powering Sui’s DeFi Revolution
At its core, Cetus Protocol is the backbone of decentralized trading within the Sui and Aptos blockchains. Launched in May 2023, it brought to life one of the biggest innovations in modern DeFi: concentrated liquidity. Built for speed and low fees (we’re talking less than $0.01 per swap), Cetus eliminates the sluggish, inefficient liquidity of earlier decentralized exchanges.
Unlike most DEXs, Cetus isn’t just about swapping tokens—it’s Liquidity as a Service. Developers can integrate its deep liquidity pools into their dApps using the Cetus SDK, while ordinary traders enjoy frictionless swaps without KYC barriers. The protocol’s design mirrors Uniswap V3’s precision, but it runs smoother thanks to Sui’s object-centric architecture that allows near-instant trades.
Key features that make Cetus protocol stand out:
1- Concentrated Liquidity (CLMM): This allows liquidity providers to allocate their funds within specific price ranges, amplifying efficiency up to 4000x compared to traditional AMMs. In simpler terms: more returns, less idle capital.
2- Super Aggregator: Cetus routes trades across top Sui sources like DeepBook, Kriya, and FlowX, guaranteeing users the best possible rates even during high volatility.
3- Permissionless Design: Anyone can create pools, add incentives, or deploy strategies—no centralized approvals, no limits on creativity.
In short, Cetus doesn’t just enhance trading—it redefines it. Whether you’re in Europe trading EUR-stable pairs or in Asia chasing arbitrage profits, its cost efficiency gives you a real edge.
Cetus Token: The Beating Heart of Sui’s Liquidity Engine
The Cetus Token (CETUS) is far more than a trading asset—it’s the energy source driving the entire protocol. It’s designed for governance, rewards, and staking, with a fixed total supply of 1 billion tokens.
With 859 million tokens already circulating, the supply strategy emphasizes long-term sustainability—no artificial burns or gimmicky deflation. Holders can stake their CETUS for xCETUS, a non-transferable version that grants voting rights and a share of trading fees generated across the DEX.
For active traders, this means earning passive income while influencing protocol upgrades and ecosystem direction. Staking rewards currently yield between 15%–25% APY, paid from real protocol revenue rather than inflationary emissions—a rarity in DeFi today.
If you’re using BYDFi, you can easily monitor CETUS market trends or hold it alongside your other DeFi assets. BYDFi’s interface simplifies trading for beginners while offering advanced charting and portfolio tracking for pros—perfect for managing your Sui-based positions efficiently.
The $223M Hack Horror Story: The Darkest Hour That Forged a Stronger Protocol
May 22, 2025, marked a day of chaos in the DeFi world. Cetus, then Sui’s largest DEX, suffered a $223 million exploit after an attacker leveraged an integer overflow bug in a shared math library. Within minutes, pools drained, and confidence in Sui’s DeFi layer plummeted. CETUS prices crashed by 70% overnight, and social platforms flooded with despair: “Is Cetus dead?
But what followed set a new benchmark for recovery in crypto history.
1- Immediate Freeze: Sui validators executed a governance vote to freeze $162 million of the stolen funds—an unprecedented move, with 90.9% approval.
2- Full Compensation: The Sui Foundation stepped in with a $30 million USDC loan, while Cetus used $7 million from its treasury to ensure 100% user reimbursement.
3- Relaunch Rocket: By June 8, liquidity pools were back at 99%, audits were redone, and Cetus returned stronger, more transparent, and technically bulletproof.
This swift, collective response showcased why Sui’s ecosystem resilience is unmatched—and why investors regained trust so fast. Today, Cetus stands not as a victim of a hack but as a symbol of recovery and reliability in decentralized finance.
Price Analysis and 2025 Forecasts: Can Cetus Coin 10x from Here?
Fast-forward to November 2025. CETUS trades around $0.046, showing a 105% rebound from its October lows. Volume has surged past $13 million daily—a clear sign of renewed market confidence. With an RSI at 35.8 (oversold zone), smart traders are quietly accumulating.
Let’s break down the major factors pushing Cetus forward:
1- Sui’s Explosive Growth: Sui’s total value locked (TVL) now exceeds $5 billion, with Cetus handling nearly 40% of DEX transactions.
2- Healthy Tokenomics: Only 300 million tokens in effective circulation keep supply pressure low.
3- Macro Trends: Potential Fed rate cuts could trigger altcoin rallies, with CETUS poised to benefit given its modest $40 million market cap.
Analyst Predictions (not financial advice):
1- Short-Term (Q4 2025): Breaking $0.07 resistance could drive prices toward $0.10.
2- Mid-Term (2026): Analysts project $0.30+ if Sui enters the global top 10 chains.
3- Risks: A renewed crypto winter or DEX regulatory actions (especially from the SEC) could push CETUS down to $0.03.
The math speaks for itself. Even a conservative rally to $0.30 delivers a 6–10x upside for patient holders.
How to Buy and Trade Cetus Token (CETUS): Step-by-Step
If you’re ready to act, here’s how to get started with real-world steps:
1- Set Up a Wallet: Install a Sui-compatible wallet like Sui Wallet or Backpack. Fund it with SUI tokens via exchanges like Binance, OKX, or BYDFi.
2- Acquire CETUS: Centralized Exchanges: Trade on Gate.io, MEXC, or BYDFi (CETUS/USDT pair). Decentralized Option: Visit Cetus.zone, connect your wallet, and swap USDC/SUI for CETUS directly.
3- Stake for Rewards: Convert CETUS to xCETUS to start earning 20% APY in trading fees.
4- Manage Risks: Set stop-loss orders around 10% below entry, and never invest more than you can afford to lose.
For traders in regions with high fees—like India or Brazil—Cetus DEX offers the cheapest route with near-zero swap costs. Use BYDFi or CoinMarketCap for real-time price tracking and alerts.
Conclusion: Why Cetus Coin Deserves a Spot in Your 2025 Portfolio
Cetus Coin has been through the storm and come out stronger. It’s more than a token—it’s a proof of concept that resilient projects can rebuild trust and lead innovation in DeFi. Its deep integration with Sui, solid tokenomics, and complete recovery after the hack make it one of the most undervalued assets heading into 2026.
For traders looking to diversify portfolios, BYDFi offers one of the most user-friendly ways to buy, track, and manage CETUS and other DeFi tokens safely. Whether you’re a beginner seeking steady staking income or a veteran trader hunting the next 10x play, Cetus Coin stands as a compelling opportunity.
The bottom line? Don’t sleep on Cetus. The comeback story isn’t just inspiring—it’s profitable. The next Sui-era rally could turn this survivor into a star.
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0297Crack the Code: How to Score a Jumbo Loan and Live Big!
What Is a Jumbo Loan? Understanding the Basics
A jumbo loan, also known as a jumbo mortgage, is a home loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In 2025, the conforming loan limit for most areas in the U.S. is $766,550, but in high-cost areas like parts of California or New York, it can go up to $1,149,825. If your dream home requires a loan above these limits, you’ll need a jumbo home loan.
Unlike conventional loans backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, jumbo loans are considered non-conforming, meaning they carry more risk for lenders. As a result, jumbo loan requirements are stricter, but they open the door to financing luxury homes, investment properties, or homes in competitive markets.
Why choose a jumbo loan?
Finance high-value properties , access competitive interest rates (with strong credit) , flexible terms for unique financial situations.
Jumbo Loan Requirements: What Lenders Look For
Lenders are extra cautious with jumbo loans because of the large loan amounts involved. To qualify for a jumbo mortgage, you’ll need to meet stringent criteria. Here’s what you should expect:
1- High Credit Score
Lenders typically require a credit score of 700 or higher for jumbo loans, though some may demand 720 or more. A stellar credit history shows you’re a low-risk borrower.
2- Low Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
Your DTI ratio—your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income—should ideally be 43% or lower. For jumbo loans, lenders often prefer a DTI closer to 36%.
3- Significant Down Payment
Expect to put down 15% to 20% of the home’s purchase price, though some lenders may accept as low as 10% with excellent credit. For a $1.5 million home, that’s $150,000 to $300,000 upfront.
4- Proof of Income and Assets
Lenders want to see steady income and substantial savings. You’ll likely need to provide:
- Two years of tax returns
- Recent pay stubs
- Bank statements showing cash reserves (often 6–12 months of mortgage payments)
Property Appraisal
Since jumbo loans involve high-value homes, lenders require a thorough appraisal to ensure the property’s value justifies the loan amount.
What Is a Jumbo Mortgage Good For? Exploring Use Cases
So, why would someone opt for a jumbo home loan? Here are a few scenarios where a jumbo mortgage shines:
- Buying a Luxury Home: If you’re eyeing a mansion or a high-end condo, a jumbo loan can cover the cost.
- Purchasing in High-Cost Areas: Cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, or Manhattan often have median home prices far above conforming loan limits.
- Investing in Real Estate: Jumbo loans can finance investment properties or second homes, though requirements may be even stricter.
But jumbo loans aren’t for everyone. They come with higher interest rates than conforming loans and require more financial discipline. Weigh the pros and cons before diving in.
Jumbo Loan vs. Conventional Loan: What’s the Difference?
To help you decide, let’s compare jumbo loans to conventional loans:
FAQ – People Also Ask:
What is a jumbo loan vs conforming loan?
A jumbo loan exceeds the conforming loan limit and isn’t backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.Do jumbo loans require PMI?
Usually no, but lenders compensate with higher down payment or stricter qualifications.Can first-time buyers get a jumbo mortgage?
Yes—but it’s rare. Most jumbo borrowers are financially seasoned.Can I refinance a jumbo mortgage?
Absolutely. Jumbo refis are available, but you’ll need to qualify all over again.Final Thought:
A jumbo mortgage can be your gateway to a dream home, but preparation is key. Start strengthening your finances now to unlock the best rates and terms—your future self will thank you!
Great Titles:
- Jumbo Loans Decoded: Skyrocketing Your Path to a Luxury Home!
- What Is a Jumbo Mortgage? Shocking Facts You Need to Know!
- Jumbo Loan Hacks: Snag Your Dream Home Without Breaking the Bank!
- Jumbo Home Loans Exposed: Secrets to Winning Big in Real Estate!
From Dream Homes to Dream Portfolios—Start Investing on BYDFi!
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0297IRA vs. Stocks: Which Wins for Your New York Hustle in 2025?
Ever stand at a Times Square crossroad, wondering which way’s gonna get you to your dreams faster? Choosing between an IRA vs. stocks feels just like that—two paths to grow your money, but which one’s right for a New Yorker like you, grinding to build wealth in a city that never sleeps? Whether you’re stashing cash for retirement or chasing quick stock market wins, let’s break down the Roth IRA vs. brokerage account debate to help you make the smart move.
The Big Choice: IRA vs. Stocks Explained
You’re probably wondering, “Should I dump my money into a Roth IRA or go all-in on a brokerage account?” Both are ways to invest, but they play by different rules. An IRA (Individual Retirement Account), like a Roth IRA, is a tax-advantaged account designed for long-term savings, while a brokerage account lets you trade stocks, ETFs, or other investments with more freedom. Each has its perks and pitfalls, so let’s compare them to solve your investing pain points—whether you’re a barista in Brooklyn or a Wall Street rookie.
Option 1: Roth IRA—Your Retirement Safety Net
A Roth IRA is like a cozy savings blanket for your future self. You put in after-tax dollars (money you’ve already paid taxes on), and your investments grow tax-free. When you retire, you can pull out the money without owing Uncle Sam a dime. It’s a favorite for New Yorkers who want to plan ahead while dodging the city’s high cost of living in their golden years.
Key Features:
- Tax Benefits: Pay taxes now, enjoy tax-free withdrawals after age 59½ (if the account’s been open 5+ years).
- Contribution Limits: In 2025, you can stash up to $7,000 annually ($8,000 if you’re 50 or older).
- Investment Options: Stocks, bonds, ETFs, or mutual funds—your choice, but it’s gotta stay in the IRA.
- Restrictions: You can’t touch the earnings penalty-free until retirement, though contributions can be withdrawn anytime.
Pros:
- Tax-free growth is a game-changer for long-term wealth.
- Great for beginners who want a set-it-and-forget-it vibe.
- Shields you from future tax hikes (and you know New York loves its taxes).
Cons:
- Limited yearly contributions mean you can’t go big.
- Early withdrawals (before 59½) can hit you with penalties.
- Less flexibility if you need cash for a Williamsburg condo down payment.
Option 2: Brokerage Account—Your Stock Market Playground
A brokerage account is like a no-rules rooftop party—you can invest as much as you want, trade stocks or ETFs, and cash out anytime. Platforms like Fidelity or Robinhood let you buy shares of Apple, Tesla, or even meme stocks, all from your phone. But freedom comes with a catch: no tax breaks, and every sale could mean a tax bill.
Key Features:
- No Limits: Invest $100 or $100,000—there’s no cap.
- Flexibility: Buy and sell stocks, options, ETFs, or crypto whenever you want.
- Taxes: Pay capital gains tax on profits (15–20% for long-term gains, higher for short-term).
- Accessibility: Perfect for active traders or those chasing quick gains.
Pros:
- Total control to trade what you want, when you want.
- No withdrawal penalties, so you can grab cash for emergencies.
- Ideal for experienced investors who love playing the market.
Cons:
- Taxes eat into your profits, especially if you trade a lot.
- No special tax perks like an IRA.
- Riskier if you’re chasing hot stocks without a plan.
IRA vs. Stocks: Head-to-Head Comparison
Let’s put Roth IRA vs. brokerage account under the microscope to see which fits your New York lifestyle:
- Goals: Saving for retirement? A Roth IRA’s tax-free growth is hard to beat. Want to flip stocks for a quick buck or save for a non-retirement goal, like a Tribeca loft? A brokerage account’s your go-to.
- Tax Impact: Roth IRAs save you big on taxes long-term, especially if you’re in a high-tax state like New York. Brokerage accounts hit you with capital gains taxes every time you sell at a profit.
- Flexibility: Brokerage accounts win for access—you can pull money anytime. IRAs lock your earnings until retirement, which can feel like a straitjacket if you need cash now.
- Risk Level: Both let you invest in stocks, so risk depends on your choices. IRAs encourage long-term, steady picks, while brokerage accounts tempt you to chase trends (watch out for those Reddit-driven meme stock crashes!).
- Ease of Use: Roth IRAs are simple for beginners, with set contribution limits and clear rules. Brokerage accounts require more know-how to avoid costly mistakes.
Case Study: Maria’s Choice
Maria, a 28-year-old nurse from the Bronx, has $5,000 to invest. She wants to retire comfortably but also dreams of buying a car in a few years. She opens a Roth IRA with Vanguard, putting $3,000 into an S&P 500 ETF for long-term growth. The other $2,000 goes into a brokerage account with Robinhood, where she buys shares of a tech ETF. The IRA grows tax-free, while her brokerage account gives her flexibility to sell for that car down payment. By 2025, her IRA’s up 8%, and her brokerage account’s gained 6% after taxes—a win-win for her goals.Recommendation: Which Should You Pick?
If you’re a New Yorker planning for the long haul, start with a Roth IRA to lock in tax-free growth—especially if you’re in your 20s or 30s. Max out that $7,000 limit each year if you can. Got extra cash or want to play the market? Open a brokerage account for flexibility and short-term goals. The smart move? Use both, like Maria, to balance stability and freedom.
Ready to start investing? Check out NerdWallet’s guide to the best Roth IRA and brokerage accounts at https://www.nerdwallet.com to find the right fit for your New York grind. Don’t wait—your future self will thank you! Drop your questions in the comments or hit up X for the latest investing tips.
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0297How to Track Crypto Whales ?
In the ocean of the crypto market, there are giants beneath the surface. You now know that these "whales" are entities holding enough cryptocurrency to create waves with a single transaction.
Many traders ask themselves, "What are the whales doing right now?"
The good news is that you don't have to guess. Because of the transparent nature of the blockchain, it's possible to track their activity. In this guide, I'll show you exactly how to track crypto whales and use that information as a potential tool in your trading arsenal.
The Short Answer: Use On-Chain Whale Trackers
To track crypto whales, you use specialized on-chain analysis tools. These platforms monitor the public ledger in real-time and alert you to unusually large transactions. The most famous tool for this is Whale Alert, a service that automatically posts alerts about large crypto movements on social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter).
Why Should You Bother Tracking Whales?
Before we get into the "how," let's cover the "why." Tracking whale movements can give you clues about potential market shifts:
- Gauging Sentiment: If you see multiple whales suddenly moving their assets off exchanges into cold storage, it can be a bullish signal, suggesting they are accumulating for the long term.
- Spotting Potential Sell-Offs: Conversely, if a large number of dormant coins suddenly move onto an exchange, it might signal that a whale is preparing to sell, which could be a bearish sign.
- Confirming a Trend: Whale activity can sometimes confirm a trend you've already identified through other types of analysis.
Your Step-by-Step Guide to Tracking Whale Activity
Ready to become a whale watcher? Here’s a simple process to get started.
Step 1: Follow a Real-Time Alert Service
The easiest way to start is by following a free, automated service.- Whale Alert (@whale_alert on X): This is non-negotiable for anyone interested in whale activity. It provides real-time alerts on large transactions across multiple blockchains.
Step 2: Use a Block Explorer to Investigate
When you see an interesting alert, don't just take it at face value. A block explorer (like Blockchain.com for Bitcoin or Etherscan for Ethereum) allows you to be a detective. You can click on the wallet addresses from the alert to see:- Their transaction history.
- How long they've held the assets.
- What other assets they hold.
This helps you distinguish between an exchange's internal wallet transfer and a genuine whale moving their personal funds.
Step 3: Learn to Interpret the Data
This is the most important skill. Here are the two most common patterns to look for:- Whale to Exchange: A whale is moving crypto onto a trading platform. Potential Intent: To sell.
- Exchange to Whale: A whale is moving crypto off a trading platform. Potential Intent: To hold for the long term (HODL).
A Crucial Word of Warning
While tracking whales is a powerful tool, it is not a perfect predictor.
- Correlation is not causation. A whale moving funds doesn't guarantee a price move.
- You don't know their full strategy. They could be hedging, rebalancing, or simply moving funds for security.
- Never blindly copy a whale's trade. Use their activity as one data point among many in your own research.
Tracking whales is an advanced tactic that builds on a foundational understanding of how crypto markets work.
[To learn the basics, read our full guide: What Is a Crypto Whale and Who Are the Biggest Players?]
When your analysis gives you a signal, you need a platform that lets you act on it quickly. Explore the deep liquidity and advanced trading tools on BYDFi to put your insights into action.
2026-01-16 · 21 days ago0 0296
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