Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—as well as new members like Iran and the United Arab Emirates—are actively seeking alternatives to the US currency.   BRICS foreign ministers stressed increasing the use of local currencies in trade to lessen dependency on the dollar in a statement released in May 2025.

In January 2025, Sergey Ryabkov, Russia's deputy foreign minister, asserted that a new payment system that aims to sideline the dollar might eventually encompass other developing countries.

Why the BRICS Currency is the Talk of the Global Economy

1. Challenging the US Dollar’s Dominance

The US dollar dominates global trade, with ~90% of forex transactions and most oil trades historically conducted in dollars. BRICS nations aim to reduce this reliance, driven by geopolitical tensions like US sanctions on Russia and China, and the dollar’s use as a tool for economic statecraft.

A BRICS currency, potentially called the "Unit," could be gold-backed or a basket of member currencies (40% gold, 60% BRICS currencies),

offering an alternative for trade and reserves. This push for "de-dollarization" is seen as a way to assert economic independence and mitigate risks from dollar volatility or sanctions.

2. Economic and Geopolitical Implications

BRICS represents ~45% of the world’s population and 35% of global GDP (PPP).

A unified currency could enhance trade efficiency, reduce exchange rate volatility, and boost financial inclusion via blockchain-based digital payments like BRICS Pay, an alternative to SWIFT. Geopolitically, it challenges Western-led financial systems, promoting a multipolar world order.

However, critics argue it risks increasing dependence on China’s yuan, given China’s economic weight, which could alienate members like India.

BRICS currency could weaken the dollar’s value, impact US sanctions’ effectiveness, and raise costs for American households if demand for dollars drops. Conversely, it could streamline trade for BRICS nations and reduce their exposure to US monetary policy.

Yet, experts like South Africa’s central bank governor argue a full currency union requires improbable steps like a shared central bank.

The debate reflects broader shifts toward currency optionality as a matter of economic security

Five ways Must-Know  About the BRICS Currency :

1. No Confirmed BRICS Currency Release Date—Yet

While speculation about a BRICS currency launch date has fueled excitement, no official timeline exists. Discussions began as early as the 2022 BRICS Summit, where leaders like Vladimir Putin hinted at a new global reserve currency. Sources suggest a potential launch by 2027, with updates expected at the 2025 BRICS Summit in Brazil.

For now, the bloc is focusing on reducing reliance on the US dollar through local currency trading and systems like BRICS Pay. Stay tuned for official announcements to avoid missing key updates.

2. A Gold-Backed Currency Could Shake the Dollar’s Throne

The proposed BRICS currency, potentially called the “Unit,” may be backed by gold or a basket of commodities, unlike the fiat-based US dollar. This move could appeal to countries like China and Russia, major gold producers, aiming to counter US sanctions and dollar volatility.

For traders in countries like India or South Africa, a gold-backed currency could stabilize trade costs but may also increase gold prices globally, impacting your investments.

3. De-Dollarization is Already Happening

The BRICS nations are actively reducing dollar dependency. In 2024, 20% of oil trades were settled in non-US dollar currencies, a significant shift from near-100% dollar dominance.

The BRICS Pay system and blockchain-based settlements are paving the way for a future currency. For businesses in BRICS countries, this means cheaper cross-border transactions, potentially saving billions annually, as estimated for India alone.

4. Geopolitical Challenges Could Delay the Launch

Creating a unified currency is no small feat. Economic disparities, political rivalries (like India-China tensions), and trade imbalances pose hurdles.

South Africa’s central bank governor noted that a BRICS currency requires a banking union and macroeconomic alignment, which could take years. If you’re a policymaker or investor, these complexities mean the BRICS currency announcement may be more gradual than expected.

5. The US Dollar’s Dominance Isn’t Vanishing Anytime Soon

Despite the hype, the US dollar remains the world’s primary reserve currency, dominating 90% of forex transactions.

A 2024 Atlantic Council study suggests the dollar’s role is secure in the near term. For those worried about their dollar-based savings or investments, the BRICS currency may not immediately disrupt your financial plans but could signal a shift toward a multipolar economy

Ever wonder how Wall Street pros make bank without touching stocks or bonds? Private credit ETFs are the new hot ticket in town, promising juicy returns that make your savings account look like pocket change. But before you jump in, let’s break down what these funds are, how they work, and whether they’re worth the hype for a New Yorker like you, hustling to grow your cash in a crazy market.

What Is Private Credit, Anyway?

Picture this: you’re a small business owner in Brooklyn, and the bank’s giving you the cold shoulder on a loan. Enter private credit—loans from non-bank lenders like hedge funds or investment firms that step in where banks won’t. These loans, often to private companies, pack higher interest rates, which means bigger returns for investors. Private credit ETFs, like the SPDR SSGA Apollo IG Public & Private Credit ETF (PRIV), bundle these loans into a tradable fund, letting regular Joes like us get a piece of the action without needing a million bucks or a fancy broker.

But here’s the catch: private credit ain’t your grandma’s Treasury bond. It’s less regulated, and the risks can hit harder than a subway delay during rush hour. So, why’s everyone talking about it? Let’s dive into the case of private credit ETFs and see if they’re a goldmine or a trap.

Case Study: Joe from Queens Dives into Private Credit ETFs

Background: Joe’s a 35-year-old IT guy from Flushing, Queens, with $10,000 saved up from grinding overtime. He’s no Wall Street shark but knows stocks and bonds alone won’t cut it for his dream of retiring early. After scrolling X and hearing about private credit ETFs, he’s curious if they’re his ticket to bigger returns.

The Challenge: Joe’s got a Roth IRA and a Robinhood account, but he’s never touched alternative investments. He’s worried about losing his hard-earned cash but loves the idea of 7–10% annual returns compared to the 4% his savings account’s coughing up. Plus, he’s heard private credit’s less tied to stock market swings—perfect for a guy who’s seen his 401(k) tank during market crashes.

The Solution: Exploring Private Credit ETFsJoe starts researching on platforms like NerdWallet and stumbles across private credit ETFs like PRIV and the Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF (VPC). These funds invest in a mix of public and private debt, focusing on investment-grade loans or business development companies (BDCs) that lend to smaller firms. He learns private credit returns have historically outpaced bonds, with some ETFs targeting 8–12% yields, thanks to higher interest rates on private loans.

Here’s what Joe finds out about how to invest in private credit ETFs:

• Open a Brokerage Account: Joe’s already got one with Fidelity, but he checks out brokers like J.P. Morgan or Robinhood for commission-free ETF trades. Most let you buy ETFs like stocks, using their ticker (e.g., PRIV or VPC).
• Research Fund Details: Joe digs into expense ratios (PRIV’s is around 0.75%) and liquidity risks. Private credit’s less liquid than stocks, meaning selling fast during a downturn could be tricky. He notes the SEC flagged PRIV for liquidity concerns, which makes him cautious.
• Diversify, Don’t Dump: Experts on NerdWallet warn not to go all-in. Joe decides to allocate 10% of his portfolio to private credit ETFs, keeping the rest in S&P 500 ETFs and bonds to spread the risk.
• Check Tax Implications: Private credit ETFs often pay dividends, which are taxed as ordinary income in the U.S. Joe’s Roth IRA shields him from taxes, making it a smart choice for these funds.

The Outcome: Joe invests $2,000 in PRIV through his Roth IRA in March 2025. By June, he’s seeing monthly dividends roll in, averaging a 9% annualized yield. But when the market dips, PRIV’s price wobbles more than his S&P 500 ETF, reminding him of the liquidity risks. Still, the steady income feels like a win, and he’s hooked on learning more about private credit stocks and funds

What’s a Private Credit Fund, and Is It the Same as an ETF?

Not quite. A private credit fund, like Blackstone’s BCRED, is typically a closed-end fund or business development company (BDC) for accredited investors with big bucks—think $50,000 minimums. They’re less liquid, with withdrawals limited to quarterly windows. Private credit ETFs, on the other hand, trade daily on exchanges, making them accessible to anyone with a brokerage account. ETFs like VPC or PCMM offer lower minimums and more flexibility but might carry higher volatility due to their mix of public and private debt.

Risks and Rewards: Should You Bet on Private Credit ETFs?

Rewards:

• High Returns: Private credit ETFs often aim for 7–12% annual yields, crushing most bonds.
• Diversification: Less tied to stock market ups and downs, they can stabilize your portfolio.
• Accessibility: No need to be a millionaire—buy in with as little as one share.

Risks:

• Liquidity Issues: Private credit’s hard to sell quickly, which can tank ETF prices if lots of investors bail.
• Less Regulation: Unlike bonds, private credit’s a Wild West, with less oversight and more risk of default.
• Market Newbie: The industry’s young, and many managers haven’t weathered a major downturn.

Managing money can feel overwhelming — bills, groceries, rent, subscriptions… the list never ends. But what if you could see all your income and expenses clearly laid out in one place? That’s exactly what a budget template offers: a simple, powerful way to take control of your finances.

In this article, you’ll learn how to use a monthly budget planner effectively, why it matters, and how to align your spending with proven budgeting rules like the 50/30/20 method. Whether you’re new to budgeting or just looking for smarter ways to manage your cash flow, this guide has you covered.

What Is a Budget Planner?

A budget planner is a tool often in the form of a spreadsheet or printable template—that helps you organize your income and expenses. It allows you to see where your money is going each month, identify spending patterns, and plan for future financial goals. A good budget planner includes categories like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, entertainment, and savings, giving you a clear overview of your financial health.

How to Use a Budget Sheet?

Using a budget spreadsheet or template is easier than you might think. Here’s a simple step-by-step approach:

• List Your Income Sources: Start by entering all your monthly income, including salary, freelance work, or passive income.
• Create a Monthly Expenses List: Break down your expenses into fixed (rent, loan payments) and variable (dining out, shopping) categories.
• Enter Your Expenses: Fill in the amounts you spend or plan to spend in each category.
• Track and Update Regularly: As the month progresses, update your budget sheet with actual expenses to monitor your spending.
• Analyze and Adjust: At the end of the month, review your budget to see where you can cut back or save more.

Using a budgeting template helps you avoid overspending and ensures you’re prepared for bills and unexpected costs.

Summary: Take Charge of Your Finances with a Budget Template

A budget template is an essential tool for anyone looking to manage their money better. Whether you’re new to budgeting or want a more organized approach, using a budget planner and a detailed monthly expenses list can make all the difference. By tracking your income and expenses in a budget spreadsheet, you gain insight into your spending habits and can make smarter financial decisions. Start using a budgeting template today to build a stronger, more secure financial future.

When investors look for the best S&P 500 ETF to buy, they’re often searching for a fund that combines low fees, strong long-term performance, and reliable exposure to the U.S. stock market. While many ETFs track the S&P 500, not all are created equal.

Some offer ultra-low expense ratios, others have higher trading volumes or better tax efficiency. Choosing the best S&P 500 ETF depends on your investment goals, whether you're focused on minimizing costs, maximizing returns, or holding for the long term.

Why Invest in an S&P 500 ETF?

Before jumping into the list, here’s why S&P 500 ETFs remain a popular choice:

Diversification: You own a tiny piece of 500 large US companies across all major sectors , Passive Investing: ETFs track the S&P 500 index, requiring no active management.

Cost Efficiency: Many S&P 500 ETFs come with ultra-low fees compared to mutual funds , Liquidity: Highly traded ETFs make buying and selling easy at fair prices.

5 Best S&P 500 ETFs to Buy in 2025 (Lowest Expense Ratio & More)

1. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)

Expense Ratio: 0.09% , overview: The oldest and most liquid S&P 500 ETF. SPY is a favorite among traders because of its massive daily volume.

Why Buy: If you want easy trading access, tight bid-ask spreads, and a trusted name, SPY is a solid pick ,  Best for  Traders and investors prioritizing liquidity and market accessibility.

2. iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV)

Expense Ratio: 0.03% ,  overview: IVV offers the lowest expense ratio among the big three S&P 500 ETFs, making it very cost-efficient.

Why Buy: If you want to hold for the long term and reduce fees eating into your returns, IVV is excellent and best for: Long-term buy-and-hold investors who prioritize low fees.

3. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)

Expense Ratio: 0.03% , overview: VOO is Vanguard’s flagship S&P 500 ETF, known for its investor-friendly approach and low cost.

Why Buy: Similar to IVV, it has an ultra-low fee, with a strong reputation for tracking the index closely , best for: Cost-conscious investors looking for a trusted, widely accessible ETF.

4. Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (SCHX)

Expense Ratio: 0.03% , overview: While not strictly an S&P 500 ETF, SCHX tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Total Stock Market Index, very similar to S&P 500.

Why Buy: For investors looking for an alternative with equally low fees and broad exposure ,  best for: Investors interested in broad large-cap exposure at minimal cost.

5. Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF (RSP)

Expense Ratio: 0.20% , overview: RSP weights all S&P 500 companies equally rather than by market cap, offering a unique risk/reward profile.

Why Buy: For those wanting diversification beyond market cap weighting, potentially capturing more upside from mid-sized companies , best for: Investors seeking a different approach within the S&P 500 space.

What’s the Cheapest S&P 500 ETF to Buy?

Both IVV and VOO come with an industry-leading expense ratio of just 0.03% — meaning you pay only $3 annually for every $10,000 invested. This ultra-low fee is hard to beat and has a huge impact on long-term returns.

If you want to minimize costs, these two ETFs top the list.

Which S&P 500 ETF is the Best for You?

Choosing the best S&P 500 ETF depends on your needs:

Tips Before Buying an S&P 500 ETF

• Check your brokerage: Not all brokers offer every ETF, and some may charge commissions.
• Consider your currency: If you trade outside the US, think about currency risk and trading hours.
• Review your investment goals: ETFs suit different strategies, from retirement to short-term speculation.
• Understand tax implications: Some ETFs have tax advantages depending on your country.

Final Takeaway: Start Smart, Invest Low-Cost

The best S&P 500 ETF to buy in 2025 often boils down to two key factors: cost and liquidity. The lowest expense ratio S&P 500 ETFs like IVV and VOO give you the most bang for your buck long term, while SPY’s unmatched liquidity suits active traders.

If you want to reduce fees, improve diversification, and own a piece of America’s largest companies, pick an S&P 500 ETF that fits your trading style and budget. Start investing today and let your money work hard for you with one of these top ETFs.

Starting a business without a plan is like setting off on a road trip with no map. A business plan isn't just a document — it's your blueprint for success. Whether you’re launching your first startup, pitching to investors, or applying for a small business loan, having a clear and convincing business plan is essential.

In this step-by-step guide, we'll demonstrate how to create a successful business plan describing your goals, outlining your strategy, and detailing exactly how your company will grow over the next three to five years. You don't need to be a finance expert — just a smart founder ready to take the next step.

What Is a Business Plan in a Sentence?

A business plan is a written document that outlines your business goals, strategies, target market, and financial forecasts—all in one place. Think of it as your roadmap for turning ideas into a profitable reality.

How to Write a Business Plan?

Writing a business plan doesn’t have to be intimidating. Here’s what you need to include:

• Executive Summary: A snapshot of your business and why it will succeed.
• Company Description: What you do, who you serve, and what sets you apart.
• Market Analysis: Insights into your industry, competitors, and target customers.
• Organization & Management: Your business structure and key team members.
• Products or Services: What you offer and how it benefits your customers.
• Marketing & Sales Strategy: How you’ll attract and retain clients.
• Funding Request: If you need investment, specify how much and how it will be used.
• Financial Projections: Revenue, expenses, and profit forecasts for the next 3–5 years.

Pro tip: Use clear, concise language and back up your claims with real data. If you’re not confident, a professional business plan writer can help transform your ideas into a compelling document.

How to Make a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is different from a business plan—it’s a targeted offer to a potential client or partner. Here’s how to make one stand out:

• Start with a Problem Statement: Show you understand the client’s needs.
• Present Your Solution: Explain how your product or service solves their problem.
• Outline the Benefits: Highlight what makes your offer unique and valuable.
• Provide Pricing and Terms: Be transparent about costs and deliverables.
• Include a Call to Action: Encourage the client to take the next step.

Keep your proposal focused, persuasive, and tailored to the recipient’s needs.

What Is the Business Plan Process?

The business plan process involves several stages:

1. Research: Gather information about your market, competition, and customers.
2. Drafting: Write each section of your plan, starting with a rough outline.
3. Review and Revise: Edit for clarity, accuracy, and impact.
4. Seek Feedback: Get input from mentors, advisors, or a business plan writer.
5. Finalize and Share: Polish your plan and use it to guide your business or attract investors.

Moving averages are one of the most popular and powerful tools traders use to analyze stock price trends and optimize their timing for buying and selling. If you’ve ever wondered what is MA in stocks, what does SMA mean in stocks, or what is a simple moving average, this guide will explain these concepts clearly, provide an example calculation, and show how traders use moving averages in real-world scenarios.

What Is a Moving Average (MA) in Stocks?

A moving average (MA) is the average price of a stock or security over a specified period of time, updated continuously as new data comes in. It smooths out short-term fluctuations and helps highlight the underlying trend.

For example:

• A 50-day moving average is the average closing price of a stock over the last 50 trading days.
• A 200-day moving average is the average over the last 200 days.

Moving averages can be plotted on stock charts as lines that move with the price, providing visual cues about trend direction.

What Does SMA Mean in Stocks?