CoinTalk

Bitcoin and Vanguard: What’s Really Happening

Bitcoin. You can’t escape it. One day it’s hitting crazy highs, the next it’s plunging, and somehow people are still obsessed. So, naturally, everyone asks:  Can I buy Bitcoin on Vanguard?  or  Is there a Vanguard Bitcoin ETF?

It’s easy to understand why. One of the most reputable brands in investing is Vanguard. People depend on it for affordable funds, sound retirement planning, and long-term growth and safety-focused strategies. It would feel like a huge endorsement for cryptocurrency if Vanguard ever issued a Bitcoin ETF. The problem is that, as of August 2025, that hasn't occurred.

The True Significance of a Bitcoin ETF

In essence, a Bitcoin ETF is a way to invest in Bitcoin without having to hold the actual currency. You don't have to worry about hackers, set up a wallet, or remember lengthy private keys. As with stocks, you simply purchase shares.

ETFs make crypto accessible for everyone, not just the tech-savvy or risk-takers. And they act as a bridge between the traditional stock world and this wild digital frontier.

Why Vanguard Is Hesitant

First, regulation matters. The SEC has strict rules about crypto ETFs, especially ones that hold Bitcoin directly. Vanguard prefers to wait until the rules are clear.

Second, philosophy matters. Vanguard was built on Jack Bogle’s principles: safe, diversified, long-term investing. Bitcoin’s crazy swings—from nearly $69,000 in 2021 to $16,000 in 2022—just don’t match that approach.

Third, investor protection is key. Vanguard doesn’t want to put clients’ money into something so speculative. They’d rather give you ways to benefit indirectly than risk your portfolio on extreme volatility.

Can You Buy Bitcoin on Vanguard?

The cryptocurrency market in 2025 has been nothing short of dramatic. If you’ve checked your phone in the past few days and wondered why Bitcoin is sliding again, or why XRP’s price looks weaker than last week, you’re not the only one asking. The truth is, this year has been a rollercoaster, and the latest dip has left traders in the U.S. and worldwide scratching their heads.

As of August 30, 2025, XRP is sitting around $2.78, slipping 5% from its recent $3.02 high. Bitcoin, the heavyweight of the market, has fallen to roughly $117,550, down from $123,000 in mid-July. Ethereum hasn’t escaped the storm either, dipping under $3,000. So, what’s behind the sell-off?

Let’s take a closer look.

Why Bitcoin Is Dropping

Bitcoin usually sets the mood for the entire crypto market, and right now, the mood isn’t great. After reaching $123,000 just weeks ago, a wave of profit-taking hit the market. Big players cashed out billions in gains almost overnight, and that kind of sell-off leaves scars. Prices slipped quickly, creating a gap between $110,000 and $116,000 that traders are now watching like hawks.

But it’s not just crypto-specific news causing the dip. Broader economic forces are weighing heavily. The Federal Reserve has been sticking to its hawkish stance on interest rates, and whispers about a possible U.S. recession aren’t helping sentiment. For investors, that means riskier assets like Bitcoin get sidelined, while the strengthening U.S. dollar piles on more pressure.

And then there are the whales. One massive investor recently dumped more than 24,000 BTC — coins that had been untouched for over five years. That single move sparked a flash crash that wiped out hundreds of millions in leveraged positions. Events like this remind us just how sensitive Bitcoin’s price can be to sudden, large-scale moves.

What’s Dragging XRP Down?

It's the multi-million dollar question that every investor asks before committing capital to an asset: "Does this project actually have a good future?"

For Stellar (XLM), a project with ambitious goals and proven technology, this question is particularly relevant. You've likely seen the passionate community and the promises of a new global financial system. But as a rational investor, you need more than promises. You need a balanced analysis.

I won't give you a simple "yes" or "no." Instead, I'll provide you with a structured framework—the bull case versus the bear case—to help you analyze Stellar's future for yourself.

The Bull Case: The Argument for a Bright Future

The supporters of Stellar point to several powerful, fundamental strengths that could drive its long-term success.

• It Solves a Real, Massive Problem: Cross-border payments are notoriously slow, expensive, and inefficient. Stellar's core technology is a direct solution to this, offering near-instant, virtually free transactions. This isn't a theoretical use case; it's a real-world utility.
• A Clear, Noble Mission: As a non-profit, the Stellar Development Foundation's focus on financial inclusion gives it a strong identity and purpose. This mission to bank the unbanked and connect emerging markets is a powerful narrative that can attract long-term support and partnerships.
• Proven Technology and Partnerships: Stellar isn't a new, untested project. The network has been running reliably for years. Furthermore, it has secured major partnerships with companies like MoneyGram International, demonstrating real-world adoption.
• Eco-Friendly and Efficient: Unlike Bitcoin, the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) uses a tiny fraction of the energy, making it a "green" and sustainable choice for the future of finance.

The Bear Case: The Challenges and Headwinds Ahead

On the other hand, critics and skeptics highlight several significant hurdles that could limit Stellar's potential.

1.  Intense Competition: This is arguably the biggest challenge. Stellar is competing in an incredibly crowded space.

• Direct Rivals: It faces a head-on battle with Ripple (XRP), which has a strong foothold in the institutional market.
• Stablecoins: The rise of stablecoins like USDC and USDT on various blockchains already provides a way to move dollar-value instantly.
• CBDCs: As central banks develop their own digital currencies, they could potentially build their own settlement networks, bypassing projects like Stellar.

2.  The Challenge of Network Adoption: A payment network is only as valuable as the number of people and institutions that use it. While Stellar has strong technology, achieving mass global adoption is a monumental task that requires overcoming regulatory hurdles and convincing millions to switch from legacy systems.

3.  Historically Subdued Price Action: For all its technical merits, long-term holders of XLM have sometimes been frustrated by its price performance compared to other top crypto assets. While past performance is not indicative of future results, it's a factor that weighs on investor sentiment.

Conclusion: How to Frame Your Decision

So, does XLM have a good future? The answer depends on which of these arguments you find more compelling.

• Believing in XLM is a bet that its open, non-profit, and grassroots approach to solving the global payments problem will win out in the long run.
• Being skeptical of XLM is a bet that the intense competition from corporate giants, stablecoins, and central banks will make it difficult to achieve the mass adoption needed for a breakout success.

Now that you have the framework to analyze both sides of the coin, you are better equipped to make a decision that aligns with your own research and investment.

If you're researching digital payment protocols, you've inevitably encountered the two giants of the space: Stellar (XLM) and Ripple (XRP). On the surface, they seem almost identical. They share a co-founder, boast near-instant transaction speeds, and aim to revolutionize cross-border payments.

This similarity leads to one of the most common questions in crypto: "What is the actual difference between XLM and XRP?"

The answer is more profound than you might think. They are built on fundamentally different philosophies. As your expert guide, let's settle the debate and give you the clarity you need to evaluate them.

The Core Differences: A Head-to-Head Comparison

The quickest way to see the distinction is to compare them directly.

What These Differences Mean

Let's unpack the two most important distinctions.

1. The Mission: Non-Profit vs. For-ProfitThis is the heart of the matter. The Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) is a non-profit organization. Its stated mission is to create equitable access to the global financial system. They are building an open network for everyone.

Ripple Labs, on the other hand, is a for-profit company. Its primary goal is to sell its software solutions (like RippleNet) to banks and large institutions to make their existing systems more efficient.

2. The Approach: Grassroots vs. CorporateBecause of their different missions, their approaches diverge.

• Stellar (XLM) is building a public utility. They want developers and small businesses to build new financial products on top of the Stellar network. Think of it like an open highway for money.
• Ripple (XRP) is selling a corporate product. They are going directly to the world's biggest banks and offering them a better, faster settlement layer. Think of it as building a private toll road for the financial industry.

Is XLM or XRP a better investment?

This is the question every trader wants answered. As an analyst, I won't give you a direct "buy" or "sell" recommendation. Instead, I'll give you a framework for your own decision.

• An investment in XLM is a bet on an open, permissionless future. You are investing in the idea that a decentralized, grassroots network will eventually become the standard for global payments, empowering individuals and small players.
• An investment in XRP is a bet on the evolution of the current system. You are investing in the idea that the world's existing financial giants will adopt Ripple's technology to upgrade their infrastructure.

They are two very different bets on how the future will unfold.

Conclusion: Similar Tech, Different Souls

While XLM and XRP share a similar technological foundation, their souls are different. One is a non-profit project for the people; the other is a corporate solution for the banks.

Now that you understand the core differences between these two payment powerhouses, you can make a more informed decision about which vision aligns with your investment thesis. To learn more about the foundational technology, you can [Read our complete guide: What is Stellar (XLM)?].

Cryptocurrency heists have rocked the digital world, exposing vulnerabilities in even the most advanced systems. Here’s a concise look at the largest crypto thefts to date, highlighting key incidents and lessons for investors.

1. Bybit Hack (2025) – $1.46 Billion

In February 2025, Dubai-based exchange Bybit suffered the largest crypto heist ever, losing 400,000 ETH from its cold wallet. Hackers, allegedly North Korea’s Lazarus Group, exploited a transfer to a warm wallet using a sophisticated attack on the signing interface. Bybit’s CEO assured solvency, but only a fraction of funds have been traced.

2. Ronin Network (2022) – $625 Million

The Ronin Network, linked to Axie Infinity, lost 173,600 ETH and 25.5 million USDC in March 2022. Hackers, tied to Lazarus Group, compromised private keys via social engineering. Binance recovered $5.8 million, but most funds remain unrecovered, exposing blockchain gaming vulnerabilities.

3. Poly Network (2021) – $611

MillionA lone hacker exploited a vulnerability in Poly Network’s DeFi platform, stealing $611 million. Surprisingly, the hacker returned nearly all funds, claiming it was a “white hat” act to expose flaws. This incident underscored DeFi’s potential but also its risks.

4. Binance BNB Bridge (2022) – $570 Million

In October 2022, hackers targeted Binance’s BSC Token Hub, draining 2 billion BNB tokens. Quick action froze most funds, limiting losses to $100 million. The attack highlighted cross-chain bridge weaknesses.

5. Coincheck (2018) – $534

MillionTokyo-based Coincheck lost $534 million in NEM coins due to a hot wallet breach. The hack, one of the earliest major thefts, led to tighter regulations in Japan after hackers used phishing and malware.

What These Heists Teach Us

As you can see, these events aren't random. They are targeted attacks on specific vulnerabilities. The recurring themes—compromised private keys, smart contract bugs, and bridge exploits—are the very things we break down in our main security guide.

It's the question that keeps every crypto investor up at night: If the worst happens and a hacker drains your wallet, can you get your crypto back?

After the shock and anger of a crypto heist, victims are often left desperately searching for hope. In this guide, we will give you the hard truth about crypto recovery and explain the technical reasons behind it.

The Direct Answer: Why Recovery Is Nearly Impossible

Let's not sugarcoat this: unfortunately, in the overwhelming majority of cases, stolen cryptocurrency cannot be recovered.

This isn't due to a lack of effort; it's due to the fundamental nature of the technology that gives cryptocurrency its power. Three core features make theft effectively permanent:

• Blockchain Immutability: Once a transaction is confirmed and added to the blockchain, it cannot be reversed, altered, or deleted. There is no "undo" button. This finality is a feature, not a bug, but it works in the hacker's favor.
• Decentralization: There is no central authority—no bank, no company, no administrator—that you can appeal to. There's no customer service line to call to freeze an account or reverse a fraudulent transaction. You are your own bank, for better and for worse.
• Pseudonymity: While transactions are public on the ledger, the wallets are represented by anonymous strings of characters. A hacker can move funds without revealing their real-world identity.

The Hacker's Escape Route: Crypto Mixers

Even if law enforcement can trace the initial theft to the hacker's first wallet, the trail almost always goes cold moments later. This is because hackers use a tool called a crypto mixer (or "tumbler").

The most famous example is Tornado Cash. Here’s how it works:

1. The hacker deposits their stolen crypto (e.g., 100 ETH) into the mixer's smart contract.
2. The mixer "mixes" those funds in a massive pool with the crypto of thousands of other users.
3. The hacker then withdraws their 100 ETH to a brand new, clean wallet.

The link between the original, tainted wallet and the new, clean wallet is now broken. The funds have been effectively laundered, making them nearly impossible to trace.

Are There Any Exceptions?

While rare, recovery is not completely unheard of. The few success stories almost always involve one of the following:

• Law Enforcement Action: If stolen funds are moved to a major, regulated Centralized Exchange (CEX) to be cashed out, law enforcement can sometimes subpoena the exchange, freeze the assets, and identify the culprit. This is the most common path to recovery.
• White-Hat Hacker Intervention: In some cases of smart contract exploits, ethical "white-hat" hackers can find a way to retrieve the funds before the original attacker does.

The Only Real Solution: Prevention

The hard lesson here is that in the world of crypto, the only viable strategy is prevention. Since recovery is a long shot, you must focus all your energy on making sure a heist never happens to you in the first place.

This is where our main guide becomes essential. You must understand how heists happen to build an effective defense.

Is Donald Trump's Crypto a Crazy Bet or the Next Bitcoin?

You've probably come across Trump Coin ($TRUMP) while browsing cryptocurrency news recently and wondered,  Wait... this is actually real?  Unbelievably, it is. The online community is buzzing about this new meme cryptocurrency, which has generated a lot of skepticism as well as excitement. All of a sudden, people are searching for things like  Donald Trump cryptocurrency, Trump Bitcoin,  or  where to buy Trump Coin.  And it makes sense—how frequently does a former US president serve as the spokesperson for a digital currency?

The Hype Around Trump Coins

Every few months, there are stories of cryptocurrency projects being hacked for over $100 million, the hacking of a user's wallet causing the loss of all of their money, and entire exchanges going down.

After the initial shock, a crucial question arises: How does this keep happening?

There is no magic involved. Hackers use a specific set of tools and strategies to exploit weaknesses in this new financial landscape. Let's walk through the three primary ways these massive crypto heists occur and, most importantly, what you can learn from them to protect yourself.

Method 1: Exploiting the Code (Bridge & Smart Contract Hacks)

This is the source of the biggest and most spectacular heists recently. Instead of attacking a person, the hacker attacks the project's underlying code.

• The Target: Cross-chain bridges and Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols. A "bridge" is like a digital bridge that allows you to move assets from one blockchain to another (e.g., from Ethereum to Solana).
• The Exploit: Hackers, who are often elite programmers, audit the bridge's smart contract code, looking for a single flaw—a tiny crack in the digital armor. When they find one, they can exploit it to trick the contract into releasing funds it shouldn't. The infamous Ronin Bridge hack, which saw over $600 million stolen, was a result of this type of exploit.
• The Takeaway: The code is the law, but sometimes the law has loopholes.

Method 2: Attacking the System (Centralized Exchange Hacks)

This is the "classic" crypto heist. It involves breaching the defenses of a centralized company that holds custody of its users' funds.

1. The Target: A cryptocurrency exchange.

2. The Exploit: Hackers use sophisticated techniques to gain access to an exchange's "hot wallets"—the digital wallets that are connected to the internet to process daily withdrawals. They do this by finding vulnerabilities in the exchange's web servers or by compromising an employee's credentials. The legendary Mt. Gox hack is the most famous example of an exchange collapse.

3. The Takeaway: "Not your keys, not your coins." While reputable exchanges have robust security, you are trusting them to protect your assets.

Method 3: Deceiving the Human (Phishing & Social Engineering)

This is the most common and dangerous attack type because it targets you directly.

1. The Target: The individual crypto user.

2. The Exploit: The hacker doesn't need to break complex code; they just need to trick you into giving them your private keys or seed phrase. They do this through:

• Phishing Scams: Creating a fake website that looks exactly like a real one (e.g., a fake MetaMask or Uniswap site) that prompts you to enter your seed phrase.
• Malicious Airdrops: Sending you a "free" NFT or token that, when you interact with it, contains a malicious smart contract that drains your wallet.
• Fake "Support Staff": Contacting you on Discord or Telegram pretending to be from a project's support team and asking for your wallet details to "fix a problem."

3. The Takeaway: You are the final line of defense for your assets.

Can Stolen Crypto Be Recovered?

In most cases, the unfortunate answer is no. Due to the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchains, reversing a transaction is nearly impossible. Hackers quickly move stolen funds through "mixers" like Tornado Cash, which jumbles the crypto with funds from thousands of other sources, making it extremely difficult to trace.

How to Protect Yourself: A Simple Checklist

Learning from these heists is your best defense.

• Use a Hardware Wallet: For any significant amount of crypto you plan to hold long-term, move it off exchanges and into a "cold storage" hardware wallet like a Ledger or Trezor.
• Be Skeptical of Everything: Never click on a suspicious link. Never enter your seed phrase anywhere except to restore your own wallet. Assume anyone DM'ing you for help is a scammer.
• Revoke Smart Contract Approvals: Regularly use a tool like Revoke.cash to disconnect your wallet from DeFi apps you no longer use.